Category:CTCAE4 Injury, poisoning and procedural complications

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Adverse Event Grade1 Grade2 Grade3 Grade4 Grade5
Ankle fracture Mild; non-surgical intervention indicated Limiting instrumental ADL; operative intervention indicated Limiting self care ADL; elective surgery indicated - -
Aortic injury - - Severe symptoms; limiting self care ADL; disabling; repair or revision indicated Life-threatening consequences; evidence of end organ damage; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Arterial injury Asymptomatic diagnostic finding; intervention not indicated Symptomatic (e.g., claudication); repair or revision not indicated Severe symptoms; limiting self care ADL; disabling; repair or revision indicated Life-threatening consequences; evidence of end organ damage; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Biliary anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Bladder anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Bruising Localized or in a dependent area Generalized - - -
Burn Minimal symptoms; intervention not indicated Medical intervention; minimal debridement indicated Moderate to major debridement or reconstruction indicated Life-threatening consequences Death
Dermatitis radiation Faint erythema or dry desquamation Moderate to brisk erythema; patchy moist desquamation, mostly confined to skin folds and creases; moderate edema Moist desquamation in areas other than skin folds and creases; bleeding induced by minor trauma or abrasion Life-threatening consequences; skin necrosis or ulceration of full thickness dermis; spontaneous bleeding from involved site; skin graft indicated Death
Esophageal anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Fall Minor with no resultant injuries; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; noninvasive intervention indicated Hospitalization indicated - -
Fallopian tube anastomotic leak Asymptomatic; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Fallopian tube perforation Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic and intervention not indicated Severe symptoms; elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated (e.g., organ resection) Death
Fracture Asymptomatic; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic but non-displaced; immobilization indicated Severe symptoms; displaced or open wound with bone exposure; disabling; operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Gastric anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Gastrointestinal anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Gastrointestinal stoma necrosis - Superficial necrosis; intervention not indicated Severe symptoms; hospitalization or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Hip fracture - Hairline fracture; mild pain; limiting instrumental ADL; non-surgical intervention indicated Severe pain; hospitalization or intervention indicated for pain control (e.g., traction); operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; symptoms associated with neurovascular compromise -
Injury to carotid artery - - Severe symptoms; limiting self care ADL (e.g., transient cerebral ischemia); repair or revision indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Injury to inferior vena cava - - - Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Injury to jugular vein - - Symptomatic limiting self care ADL; disabling; repair or revision indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Injury to superior vena cava Asymptomatic diagnostic finding; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; repair or revision not indicated Severe symptoms; limiting self care ADL; disabling; repair or revision indicated Life-threatening consequences; evidence of end organ damage; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications - Other, specify Asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Moderate; minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental ADL Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care ADL Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intestinal stoma leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Intestinal stoma obstruction - Self-limited; intervention not indicated Severe symptoms; IV fluids, tube feeding, or TPN indicated >=24 hrs; elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Intestinal stoma site bleeding Minimal bleeding identified on clinical exam; intervention not indicated Moderate bleeding; medical intervention indicated Severe bleeding; transfusion indicated; radiologic or endoscopic intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative arterial injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative breast injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative cardiac injury - - Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative ear injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling (e.g., impaired hearing; impaired balance) Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative endocrine injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative gastrointestinal injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative head and neck injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative hemorrhage - - Postoperative radiologic, endoscopic, or operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative hepatobiliary injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative musculoskeletal injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative neurological injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative ocular injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative renal injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative reproductive tract injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative respiratory injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative skin injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative splenic injury - Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative urinary injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Intraoperative venous injury Primary repair of injured organ/structure indicated Partial resection of injured organ/structure indicated Complete resection or reconstruction of injured organ/structure indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Kidney anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Large intestinal anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Pancreatic anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Pharyngeal anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Postoperative hemorrhage Minimal bleeding identified on clinical exam; intervention not indicated Moderate bleeding; radiologic, endoscopic, or operative intervention indicated Transfusion indicated of >=2 units (10 cc/kg for pediatrics) pRBCs beyond protocol specification; urgent radiologic, endoscopic, or operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Postoperative thoracic procedure complication - Extubated within 24 - 72 hrs postoperatively Extubated >72 hrs postoperatively, but before tracheostomy indicated Life-threatening airway compromise; urgent intervention indicated (e.g., tracheotomy or intubation) Death
Prolapse of intestinal stoma Asymptomatic; reducible Recurrent after manual reduction; local irritation or stool leakage; difficulty to fit appliance; limiting instrumental ADL Severe symptoms; elective operative intervention indicated; limiting self care ADL Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Prolapse of urostomy Asymptomatic; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Local care or maintenance; minor revision indicated Dysfunctional stoma; elective operative intervention or major stomal revision indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Radiation recall reaction (dermatologic) Faint erythema or dry desquamation Moderate to brisk erythema; patchy moist desquamation, mostly confined to skin folds and creases; moderate edema Moist desquamation in areas other than skin folds and creases; bleeding induced by minor trauma or abrasion Life-threatening consequences; skin necrosis or ulceration of full thickness dermis; spontaneous bleeding from involved site; skin graft indicated Death
Rectal anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Seroma Asymptomatic; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; simple aspiration indicated Symptomatic, elective radiologic or operative intervention indicated - -
Small intestinal anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Spermatic cord anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Spinal fracture Mild back pain; non-prescription analgesics indicated Moderate back pain; prescription analgesics indicated; limiting instrumental ADL Severe back pain; hospitalization or intervention indicated for pain control (e.g., vertebroplasty); limiting self care ADL; disability Life-threatening consequences; symptoms associated with neurovascular compromise Death
Stenosis of gastrointestinal stoma - Symptomatic; IV fluids indicated <24 hrs; manual dilatation at bedside Severely altered GI function; tube feeding, TPN or hospitalization indicated; elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Stomal ulcer Asymptomatic; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; elective operative intervention indicated - -
Tracheal hemorrhage Minimal bleeding identified on clinical or diagnostic exam; intervention not indicated Moderate bleeding; medical intervention indicated Severe bleeding; transfusion indicated; radiologic or endoscopic intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Tracheal obstruction Partial asymptomatic obstruction on examination (e.g., visual, radiologic or endoscopic) Symptomatic (e.g., noisy airway breathing), no respiratory distress; medical intervention indicated (e.g., steroids); limiting instrumental ADL Stridor; radiologic or endoscopic intervention indicated (e.g., stent, laser); limiting self care ADL Life-threatening airway compromise; urgent intervention indicated (e.g., tracheotomy or intubation) Death
Tracheostomy site bleeding Minimal bleeding identified on clinical exam; intervention not indicated Moderate bleeding; medical intervention indicated Severe bleeding; transfusion indicated; radiologic or endoscopic intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Ureteric anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Urethral anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Urostomy leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Urostomy obstruction Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; dilation or endoscopic repair or stent placement indicated Altered organ function (e.g., sepsis or hydronephrosis, or renal dysfunction); elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; organ failure; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Urostomy site bleeding Minimal bleeding identified on clinical exam; intervention not indicated Moderate bleeding; medical intervention indicated Severe bleeding; transfusion indicated; radiologic or endoscopic intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Urostomy stenosis - Symptomatic but no hydronephrosis, no sepsis or no renal dysfunction; dilation or endoscopic repair or stent placement indicated Symptomatic (e.g., hydronephrosis, or renal dysfunction); elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Uterine anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Uterine perforation Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic and intervention not indicated Severe symptoms; elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated Death
Vaginal anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Vas deferens anastomotic leak Asymptomatic diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; medical intervention indicated Severe symptoms; radiologic, endoscopic or elective operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Vascular access complication - Device dislodgement, blockage, leak, or malposition; device replacement indicated Deep vein or cardiac thrombosis; intervention indicated (e.g., anticoagulation, lysis, filter, invasive procedure) Embolic event including pulmonary embolism or life-threatening thrombus Death
Venous injury Asymptomatic diagnostic finding; intervention not indicated Symptomatic (e.g., claudication); repair or revision not indicated Severe symptoms; limiting self care ADL; repair or revision indicated; disabling Life-threatening consequences; evidence of end organ damage; urgent operative intervention indicated Death
Wound complication Incisional separation of <=25% of wound, no deeper than superficial fascia Incisional separation >25% of wound; local care indicated Hernia without evidence of strangulation; fascial disruption/dehiscence; primary wound closure or revision by operative intervention indicated Hernia with evidence of strangulation; major reconstruction flap, grafting, resection, or amputation indicated Death
Wound dehiscence Incisional separation of <=25% of wound, no deeper than superficial fascia Incisional separation >25% of wound with local care; asymptomatic hernia or symptomatic hernia without evidence of strangulation Fascial disruption or dehiscence without evisceration; primary wound closure or revision by operative intervention indicated Life-threatening consequences; symptomatic hernia with evidence of strangulation; fascial disruption with evisceration; major reconstruction flap, grafting, resection, or amputation indicated Death
Wrist fracture Mild; non-surgical intervention indicated Limiting instrumental ADL; operative intervention indicated Limiting self care ADL; elective surgery indicated - -

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